Sunday, February 19, 2006

Treating Specific Cases of a Concept As the General Concept Itself

If you're constantly checking information -- your emails, the stats on your website, etc -- that doesn't need to be checked so often, you're being unproductive. This is the pretty obvious point made in this article.

Fair enough, except the article is called 'The Inefficiency of Being Too Curious'. Isn't that going a bit far? The article isn't talking about curiousity in general, but a very specific situation. And I don't think its results are generalisable to curiosity in general.

To me, this is an example of a very common tendancy to treat a specific case of a general concept as the general concept itself. When this is done, a more specfic, narrower result is mistakenly presented as a more general, more universal one.

Panasonic's Quicker-Cooking Infrared Toaster Oven

Panasonic claims their FlashXpress Infrared Toaster Oven can heat up food 40% quicker. For one thing, as it uses infrared, it doesn't need to heat up like a conventional oven. $120 US. (via Gizmodo)

Kamen's water purifier and power generators for poor villages

Inventor Dean Kamen has developed "two devices, each about the size of a washing machine that can provide much-needed power and clean water in rural villages" and is planning a scheme of village-entrepreneurs for selling them.

"Eighty percent of all the diseases you could name would be wiped out if you just gave people clean water," says Kamen. "The water purifier makes 1,000 liters of clean water a day, and we don't care what goes into it. And the power generator makes a kilowatt off of anything that burns."
Sounds promising.

Monday, February 06, 2006

Just Because It Has Been A Philosophical Question Doesn't Mean That's What It Is

Just some thinking out loud...


All philosophical problems face one of three eventualities:

they remain forever insoluable,

they are discarded as being confused,

or they become matters of science.


Just because something has always been a philosophical question

doesn’t mean that's what it is, full stop.


That may just be a temporary state of affairs

until its time to become science comes.

Laptops With Adjustable-Height Screens?

You could make laptops more ergonomic if the screens could be raised higher, so you didn't have to look down so much to see them. See the pictures below. I'm wondering whether you can get any laptops with such adjustable-height screens?


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Sometime last year I looked into this, but couldn't find anything. Strangely, the only think I managed to find was an online article from some computer publication -- the link for which I've since lost -- from back around 2000, saying that some companies had plans for such laptops. From what I could tell, these designs never appeared.

The Music Meme

Better late then never, they say... i mean, it's only been like ten months 'getting round to this' since Ricky passed me the Music Meme...


  1. Total volume of music files on my computer?
    Approx 20GB, 3500 songs
  2. The last CD I bought was...
    In a Beautiful Place Out in the Country, Boards of Canada
    which i think is not bad, but not great.
  3. (a) The last song I listened to before writing this was...
    Fit But You Know It, The Streets
    (b)Song playing right now:
    none
  4. Five songs I listen to a lot or that mean a lot to me.
    Hard question! Too many, too hard to remember. Some that come to mind are...

    • Hey Boy, Hey Girl, The Chemical Brothers
      fantastic song, and it reminds me when I used to go out with friends.
    • Killing in the Name, Rage Against the Machine
      it was what really got me into music. Have to say though, that these days I find their music a bit tiring to listen to... i spose coz it's so angry.
      And FWIW, it's not my all time fav RATM song - that'd probably be Bulls on Parade.
    • Out From Out Where, Amon Tobin
      I'm including this, even though it's an album, becuase I think the whole thing is absolultely brilliant... near perfect. Takes a while to get into it, though.
    • Daughter, Pearl Jam
      From the first CD I bought, which I listened to over and over again...
    • two other songs that have a prominent emotional association for me, because they remind me of past times with friends, are
      Whiter Shade of Pale
      and
      Buenos Tardes Amigo, Ween
      though I haven't heard either of these songs for years, and there's lots of songs I like just as much or more than these...

Friday, February 03, 2006

Small, Cheap, Soft-foam Remote Control Airplane


The "TOMITECH Aerosoarer" (6.7 x 7.8 inches). Looks like it'll initially only be available in Japan. About $22 US.

Guy Kawasaki on the art of schmoozing

Guy Kawasaki on the art of schmoozing.

His advice sounds sensible.

In summary

Great schmoozers want to know what they can do for you, not what the you can do for them. If you understand this, the rest is just mechanics.
# Get out
# Ask good questions, then shut up
# Unveil your passions
# Read voraciously
# Follow up
# Make it easy to get in touch
# Give favors
# Ask for the return of favors

Tuesday, January 24, 2006

Short Line Lengths?

Paul Graham's essays are formatted to have short lines of around 60-70 characters per line. Jorn Barger has started writting posts using even shorter lines.

In his FAQ, Graham claims that "Text is most legible with at most 60-70 characters per line."

After reading these, I am starting to find longer lines too dense and less comfortable to read.

I'm haven't formed a definite view yet, but it's got me intruigued.

Is it actually better? Is the idea of 'making the most of' the window space something that will give way over time?

Karlgaard and Hagal on Zero-Sum Thinking

John Hagal blogs on a Forbes article by Rich Karlgaard on zero-sum thinking. Karlgaard calls it the world's worst disease, and Hagel agrees, and just adds a few more examples of the problems it causes.

I was interested this because, as I have mentioned earlier, I think that our brains often employ a heuristic of conceptualising things as zero-sums, which also often happens to be problematic.

Karlgaard explains how politicians, economists, journalists, environmentalists and others are captives to false zero-sum thinking. Hagal adds that it's a serious problem with business leaders.

Their consideration of zero-sums is limited to cases involving the conceptualisation of power (social, political) and resources.

Sadly, I thought the Forbes article was bit shallow. To me it seemed the talk about zero-sums was used, towards the end of the article, as a cheap way to push the authors beliefs, without providing any adequate justification for them.

Monday, January 23, 2006

Qualia Eg. of Assuming Things are as We Perceive Them

People know for certain that qualia is inexplicable and unexplainable to them.
Thus they feel certain that qualia *is* inexplicable and unexplainable.

But that is not a reasonable conclusion.
We do not know anything about the nature of the phenomenon.
It could be explainable if we had the right concepts for understanding it.

The flawed conclusion arises from a common mistake.
Which is assuming that how things appear to perception is how things actually are.
And assuming that if it appears inexplicable and unexplainable to me, then that must be its nature.

This is a failure to consider that these appearances may just have to do with our own limitations, not the actual nature of the phenomenon.
The phenomenon may be inexplicable only because we don't -- currently, at least -- have the means to understand it.

This is based on an assumption that perception is simply a window, reporting things as they are.

Whereas it is really a construction, seeing the world through a set of concepts that are neither perfect nor complete.

Researchers Achieve a Near-Complete Molecular Analysis of a Simple Organism

EurekAlert reports:

Today researchers in Germany announce they have finished the first complete analysis of the "molecular machines" in one of biology's most important model organisms: S. cerevisiae (baker's yeast).

...

"If you think of the cell as a factory floor, up to now, we've known some of the components of a fraction of the machines. That has seriously limited what we know about how cells work. This study gives us a nearly complete parts list of all the machines, and it goes beyond that to tell us how they populate the cell and partition tasks among themselves."

Friday, January 20, 2006

Understanding Evolution In Terms of Its Definition vs. its Nature

Yesterday I wrote 'The whole world makes much more sense in light of genuine appreciation of evolution'. What did I mean by a genuine appreciation of evolution?

As someone -- I can't recall exactly who -- said, evolution is something that most people don't understand but think they do. And we can see why. They are confusing an understanding of its definition with and understanding of its nature.

Most people know a definition of evolution, most famously 'survival of the fittest'. Some definitions are more detailed, and make mention of inheritance of varied characteristics, and differential survival based on these characteristics.

The problem with just knowing a definition is, the definition tells you nothing about what evolution does or can do in practice, and our untrained intuitions and reflective imagining are not powerful enough to gain an accurate picture of this.

Those untrained intuitions and reflective imaginings do not appreciate the huge scales that evolution works with, and the huge amounts of gradual work that can be accomplished within them. They don't appreciate the huge numbers of replicating entities dispersed over many environments. They can't imagine the gradual gradient of adaptations that can lead to some sort of complex and subtle design such as an eye or intelligence.

Understanding the nature of evolution isn't just a matter of appreciating the sorts of things it is capable of building. It's also a matter of appreciating the ways that it builds things, and the sorts of tricks that it can employ to do so.

It's also a matter of understanding the sorts of constraints upon the design work it can do. For example, because there isn't any intelligent agent behind the design work, there can't be any conscious coordination in the design, so game theory applies, and we get the notion of evolutionarily stable strategies. It takes a lot of training to appreciate how unintelligent forces can do intelligent design.

.

[Update, Nov 2020: this is an instance of Considering broader details than specific cases in isolation]

Paul Graham: How To Do What You Love

Paul Graham writes 'How To Do What You Love'

Another related line you often hear is that not everyone can do work they love-- that someone has to do the unpleasant jobs. Really? How do you make them? In the US the only mechanism for forcing people to do unpleasant jobs is the draft, and that hasn't been invoked for over 30 years. All we can do is encourage people to do unpleasant work, with money and prestige.

Wednesday, January 18, 2006

Evolution, Art and Aesthetics

To most people, evolution just has to do with biology. Its central role in biology was famously put by the geneticist and evolutionary biologist Theodosius Dobzhansky, who said that nothing in biology makes sense except in light of evolution.

The philosopher Daniel Dennett goes further. He considers it the most important idea ever developed, and in his view it's a 'universal acid' that eats through the container of biology into many other subject areas, such as psychology, ethics and cosmology, forcing their traditional concepts to be reconceptualised.

I think Dennett has got it right. The whole world makes much more sense in light of genuine appreciation of evolution.

Here's an example. Could subjectmatters seem more distant from each other than evolution from art and aesthetics? Not so, explains Dennis Dutton, in an article in the Australian titled 'Hardwired to seek beauty'.

TimesOnline: Golden Globe winners spark righteous anger

TimesOnline reports:

Christian groups led a furious campaign against Hollywood yesterday, accusing the Golden Globe Awards of promoting films with gay or “leftist” themes to serve a political agenda.

Monday, January 16, 2006

BBC: Pupils 'must look away to think'

A few days ago, the BBC reported: "Pupils should be encouraged to look away from their teacher when answering a question, scientists have found." Because it's more difficult to concentrate and think when looking at faces.

I know I have to look away from people when I need to think about what I'm going to say.

You have to wonder how much damage has been done by teachers etc demanding that students look at them when they answer a question because it's "not proper" if they don't.

Thursday, January 05, 2006

'Unified Physics Theory Explains Animals' Running, Flying And Swimming'

DukeNews reports

A single unifying physics theory can essentially describe how animals of every ilk, from flying insects to fish, get around, researchers at Duke University’s Pratt School of Engineering and Pennsylvania State University have found. The team reports that all animals bear the same stamp of physics in their design.

The researchers show that so-called "constructal theory" can explain basic characteristics of locomotion for every creature -- how fast they get from one place to another and how rapidly and forcefully they step, flap or paddle in relation to their mass. Constructal theory is a powerful analytical approach to describing movement, or flows, in nature.
...

The findings, published in the January 2006 issue of The Journal of Experimental Biology, challenge the notion that fundamental differences between apparently unrelated forms of locomotion exist. The findings also offer an explanation for remarkable universal similarities in animal design that had long puzzled scientists, the researchers said.

...
Interesting. An illustration of how 'elementary' constraints have more powerful effects on systems than we tend to imagine.

Wednesday, January 04, 2006

My New Years Eve Pics

In the city with Scott, Carmen, Cameron, Melissa, Baz, and Caroline


www.flickr.com





Monday, January 02, 2006

Room For Rent, Explorer Street, Toowong



Large room in furnished
two bedroom unit

Has built-in wardrobe / storage space
and nice views

Can be supplied with a single bed and
desk, if required

Tv, fridge, microwave, stove, utensils /
cooking equipment, espresso machine,
couch, dining table, washing machine

Carport
Explorer St, Toowong
10 – 15 mins bus to UQ
10 mins walk to toowong buses, trains,
shopping center, RE

Available 6 Jan. Male or female
Students from abroad welcome
Non-smoker preferred

Share with PhD student in mid 20s

$115 week plus bond and utilities

Contact
3371 8052, 0403 939 167
email james.cole at gmail dot com